Common Causes of Malpractice Litigation
Malpractice litigation is a complex procedure. If a patient can prove four elements, it will be able to determine whether or not the mistake is malpractice. These are: a professional obligation in breach of this duty; a loss resulting from the breach; and measurable damage.
Plaintiffs must also prove the elements by using evidence like expert testimony and depositions.
Misdiagnosis and Failure to Diagnose
Inability to recognize an injury or illness accurately could lead to serious complications, or death. Incorrect diagnosis is a common reason for medical malpractice. To establish negligence, a patient or their lawyer needs to prove that a skilled doctor in similar circumstances would not have misdiagnosed an illness.
Misdiagnosis doesn’t always mean negligence. Even highly experienced and trained doctors make mistakes. Therefore, a claim of malpractice has to be supported with other elements, such as breach, proximate causes and actual injury. For example when a doctor is not careful to sterilize their equipment before administering anesthesia, and the patient develops an infection because of it the doctor could be guilty of malpractice.
Legal actions claiming malpractice are usually filed in state trial courts, where the alleged misconduct occurred. Federal courts can be able to hear cases in certain circumstances. For instance, a case could be filed in federal court if it is an issue regarding the statute of limitations or if there is a substantial diversity of citizenship of the parties to the case. Certain disputes are settled through binding arbitration. This is a non-formal procedure that is governed by professional decision makers. It is designed to lower costs, speed up legal proceedings, and eliminate the risk that comes with generous juries. Arbitration is not available in all instances of malpractice.
Wrong Drug Dosage
Medication errors—also called medication mistakes—are one of the most frequent causes of medical malpractice lawsuits. They can result from a doctor prescribing the wrong medication or administering the wrong dosage to patients. These errors are often preventable. Depending on the circumstances the hospital staff member, a pharmacist or other health care provider may be held liable for the injuries sustained by a patient who was given the wrong dose of medication.
A doctor might prescribe the wrong medication as a result of a misdiagnosis, or simply failing to read the prescription. A health professional could also prescribe the wrong dosage due to a breakdown in communication. For instance, a nurse may read a doctor’s script incorrectly or a pharmacist could make an error when filling the prescription. In other instances the doctor may delay in administering the correct medication to the patient, which could result in their condition worsening.
To win a malpractice case, the victim must demonstrate that the medical professional acted in breach of their standard of care, and that the negligence directly contributed to the injuries. This requires medical experts to provide evidence. A medical malpractice case must prove the extent and damage of the victim’s injuries. This includes the cost of treatment and any lost wage. The greater person’s losses are, the more valuable the claim will be.
Wrong Procedure
It’s not likely that medical professionals would perform the wrong procedure on a patient but this type of mishap does occur. A surgeon who commits this error may be held responsible for malpractice. A patient who is injured due to an error during surgery may be held responsible for any errors that occured during the procedure.
Any health care professional who is accused of malpractice lawsuit must show that the patient was hurt by a specific action or failure to act. To prove this the legal team of the patient must demonstrate: (1) that the doctor Malpractice Litigation was legally obligated to treat or provide care to the patient; (2) that he did not fulfill that duty; (3) that a causal link exists between the breach and injury; and (4) the injury results in damages which the legal system may address.
A breach of the duty of care is meaningless unless it causes injury, that’s why medical malpractice lawyer claims are usually made based on a law called «res ipsa loquitur.» This law says that, in the majority of cases certain injuries are obvious and evident that they can only be explained by negligent actions.
Based on the facts the plaintiff (the person who filed the claim, or their legal representative) or their lawyer could decide to file the case in state or federal court. The majority of malpractice cases are filed in state court, but in certain situations, a medical malpractice case can be filed in federal district court.
Wrong Surgery
The wrong-site surgery is rare but it can be considered medical malpractice lawsuit when the procedure is done in the wrong part of your body. This type of error is typically the result of miscommunication between members of a surgical team or production pressure that leads to an individual surgeon being assigned multiple surgeries simultaneously. In these cases, the surgeon is not solely responsible for his or her responsibility for a surgical error that is not performed correctly due to an underlying legal principle referred to as «res ipsa loquitur» which means that the outcome of the error is evident and cannot be attributed to negligence.
If an individual is injured in an operation that was performed on the wrong site and is injured, they may require additional procedures in order to correct problems that were made worse by the error. This could result in expensive medical expenses for the patient and their families. These expenses should be considered when calculating the financial impact of medical malpractice claims.
Most often surgeons are held accountable for surgical mistakes. They are responsible to prepare the patient for the procedure, as well as checking the medical record and chart of the patient, communicating with the rest of the medical team, and ensuring that the incision was made at the correct location. However, in some instances an anesthesiologist or a hospital could also be accountable. Medical malpractice lawsuits are usually filed in state courts. However, in certain situations, they can be transferred to federal courts.