Medical Malpractice Lawsuits
Attorneys have a fiduciary responsibilities to their clients, and they are expected act with skill, diligence and care. Attorneys make mistakes, just like any other professional.
Not all errors made by attorneys are a result of malpractice. To prove legal negligence the aggrieved party must prove duty, breach of duty, causation and damages. Let’s take a look at each of these elements.
Duty
Doctors and other medical professionals swear to apply their education and experience to help patients and not cause further harm. The duty of care is the foundation for the right of a patient to be compensated when they suffer injuries due to medical malpractice. Your attorney can determine if your doctor’s actions breached the duty of medical care and if these breaches caused you injury or illness.
To prove a duty of care, your lawyer has to prove that a medical professional had an agreement with you that have a fiduciary obligation to act with reasonable competence and care. Establishing that this relationship existed may require evidence, such as the records of your doctor and patient, eyewitness statements and expert testimony from doctors who have similar experience, education and training.
Your lawyer will also have to demonstrate that the medical professional violated their duty to care by failing to adhere to the accepted standards in their area of expertise. This is usually known as negligence. Your lawyer will evaluate the actions of the defendant to what a reasonable individual would do in a similar situation.
In addition, your lawyer must show that the defendant’s breach of duty directly resulted in injury or loss to you. This is called causation. Your attorney will use evidence, such as your doctor/patient documents, malpractice case witness testimony and expert testimony, to prove that the defendant’s failure to meet the standard of care was the sole cause of the injury or loss to you.
Breach
A doctor has a responsibility of care for his patients that corresponds to professional medical standards. If a doctor fails to meet the standards, and the result is an injury, then medical malpractice or negligence can occur. Typically, expert testimony from medical professionals who have similar training, expertise and certifications will aid in determining what the best standard of medical care should be in a particular circumstance. State and federal laws as well as institute policies also determine what doctors should perform for specific types of patients.
To be successful in a malpractice case, it must be proven that the doctor breached his or her duty to care and that the violation was the direct cause of an injury. This is known in legal terms as the causation element and it is crucial to prove it. For instance an injured arm requires an xray, the doctor must set the arm and place it in a cast for proper healing. If the doctor fails to perform this, and the patient suffers a permanent loss of use of the arm, malpractice could have taken place.
Causation
Attorney malpractice settlement claims are based on the evidence that proves that the lawyer’s mistakes resulted in financial losses for the client. For instance the lawyer fails to file an action within the timeframe of limitations, which results in the case being lost for ever the person who was injured could bring legal malpractice lawsuits.
It is important to realize that not all errors made by lawyers constitute mistakes that constitute malpractice. The mistakes that involve strategy and planning are not generally considered to be malpractice, and attorneys have a lot of latitude in making judgment calls so long as they are reasonable.
The law also gives attorneys a lot of discretion to conduct discovery on behalf of a client’s behalf, as provided that the decision was not negligent or unreasonable. The failure to discover crucial documents or facts like medical reports or statements of witnesses could be a sign of legal malpractice. Other instances of malpractice include inability to include certain claims or defendants, such as forgetting to submit a survival count in a case of wrongful death, or the repeated and persistent failure to contact the client.
It is also important to keep in mind the fact that the plaintiff must demonstrate that, if it weren’t for the lawyer’s careless conduct they would have prevailed. Otherwise, the plaintiff’s claim for malpractice will be denied. This requirement makes it difficult to bring a legal malpractice compensation claim. This is why it’s crucial to hire an experienced attorney to represent you.
Damages
A plaintiff must prove that the attorney’s actions resulted in actual financial losses to prevail in a legal malpractice suit. In a lawsuit, this has to be proven through evidence, like expert testimony or correspondence between the client and attorney. A plaintiff must also demonstrate that a reasonable lawyer could have prevented the damage caused by the negligence of the lawyer. This is known as proximate cause.
It can happen in many different ways. Some of the most common kinds of malpractice are failing to adhere to a deadline, which includes a statute of limitation, failure to conduct a check on conflicts or other due diligence of the case, not applying law to a client’s situation, breaching a fiduciary duty (i.e. mixing trust account funds with an attorney’s personal accounts) or mishandling a case, and not communicating with the client.
Medical malpractice litigation lawsuits typically involve claims for compensation damages. These compensations are intended to compensate the victim for expenses out of pocket and losses, such as medical and hospitals bills, equipment costs to help recover and lost wages. Additionally, victims may be able to claim non-economic damages like pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life and emotional distress.
Legal malpractice cases usually involve claims for compensatory and punitive damages. The former compensates victims for the losses caused by the negligence of the attorney, while the latter is designed to deter future malpractice by the defendant.