Why You Need a Medical Malpractice Lawyer
A medical malpractice lawyer aids injured victims receive compensation for their losses. The legal system that governs medical malpractice cases is founded on common law.
In the common law, doctors must follow a standard of care in treating their patients. If a doctor is found to be in violation of accepted medical practices and causes injury or death, the doctor could be held liable for negligence.
Duty of Care
Medical professionals must adhere to a set of standards that are recognized by the medical profession as being sensible and prudent in providing treatment. A patient might be in a position to file a lawsuit for medical malpractice if the standards aren’t being met and the failure results in injuries or health complications.
The first element in a malpractice case is to prove that you were a patient of the healthcare provider and that they owed you a duty to act in a reasonable way. You must then prove that the breach occurred. This is typically done an expert witness that can provide a objective analysis and evaluation.
The expert witness will help determine whether the defendant’s actions were below the standard of care in your specific case. The expert will need to look over your medical records and then interview or medical malpractice Claim testify against you to determine this.
You also need to establish that the breach of duty directly caused the injury. Causation is the 3rd element in a claim for malpractice. In the majority of cases, you will require a direct cause & effect relationship between the breach of duties and the resulting injury. A mistake in diagnosis, for instance can result in the wrong medication being prescribed or treatment being given. This can cause an adverse reaction, such as a heart attack.
Breach of Duty
Like all doctors medical professionals, doctors are under a legal obligation to act with diligence and care. Doctors are held to a higher standard, however, because they are medical experts and can make life-or-death decisions. The duty of care is outlined in the rules and regulations which are applicable to specific kinds of treatments and procedures.
In a case of negligence, it is important to establish that the defendant owed an obligation to take care of the plaintiff. Then, it must be proved that the defendant violated the duty of care. This means that the doctor failed to live up to the standard of care in the particular situation. The standard of care is usually determined by what a reasonable individual would do under the circumstances. For instance, a reasonable driver would not run an intersection with a red light.
In a malpractice case expert witnesses are typically required to testify on the standard of care and the manner in which it was breached. They can also provide a detailed explanation of the reason for the injury and what could have been done to prevent it from occurring.
Damages
Physicians in the United States are required to have malpractice insurance to protect their potential losses due to medical malpractice attorneys negligence. To file a claim, the plaintiff must demonstrate both financial losses (such medical malpractice settlement expenses and lost wages), as well as noneconomic losses (such suffering and pain).
The amount you receive from a successful malpractice lawsuit is contingent upon how well your New York medical malpractice attorney will argue for your losses. Your attorney can establish the medically necessary costs by reviewing your medical records, using expert testimony and consulting economic experts. Your medical malpractice attorney must prove that you lost your earnings by proving the number of days you have missed from work because of medical complications, and the fact that these days resulted from the defendant’s negligence.
The non-economic loss can be more difficult to prove and may require the help of a professional who will testify about your physical, emotional and mental suffering because of the negligent actions of the defendant. Loss in consortium is another kind of non-economic loss. It is the inability to maintain an intimate relationship with your spouse, or any other significant individual as you used to. The lawyer representing the defendant may challenge your non-economic damages with the help of interrogatories and depositions and also requests for documents and sworn statements.
Statute of limitations
Like all states, New York has a statute of limitations that must be met before a medical malpractice claim can be filed. Otherwise the court will not dismiss it. A New York medical malpractice claim malpractice attorney who is skilled will be aware of the specifics of these deadlines and ensure that your claim is filed within the deadlines set forth by law.
In most instances, the victim of medical malpractice must bring a lawsuit within two and a half years from the date when the negligence or act of a health care provider resulted in the death or injury. However, as with all laws there are a few exceptions to this rule. For instance in the event that the error of the health care provider was part of an ongoing course of treatment, the 30 month legally required «clock» will not start until that course of treatment is completed or the patient is informed of the diagnosis.
In some instances it is possible that a patient will not realize the problem until quite a while later for instance when a foreign object remains within the body after surgery or treatment. To deal with this issue, a majority of states have adopted the discovery rule. This allows injured victims in certain situations to extend their timeframes. Your lawyer is aware of the rules of your state and will examine the timeline of your case with care to avoid any administrative errors which could delay your claims.