Common Causes of Malpractice Litigation
Malpractice litigation can be a difficult procedure. If a patient can prove four elements, it will be able to determine whether or not the error is malpractice. These are professional obligations; a breach of that duty; a loss resulting from the breach; and measurable damage.
Plaintiffs must also prove the elements using evidence like expert testimony and depositions.
The wrong diagnosis or the inability to diagnose
The failure of a physician to correctly diagnose an illness or injury can result in serious complications or even death. Misdiagnosis is a common cause of medical negligence. To establish negligence, a patient or their lawyer must prove that a skilled doctor Malpractice Litigation in similar circumstances would not have misdiagnosed the condition.
Not every misdiagnosis is an error, but. Even highly skilled and experienced doctors make mistakes, and any claim of malpractice has to be backed by other elements like breach, proximate causality and actual injury. If a physician fails to sterilize his equipment before administering anesthesia, and the patient develops an infection due to this, the doctor could be liable.
Legal actions claiming malpractice are usually filed in state trial courts where the alleged misconduct occurred. Federal courts may, however, have jurisdiction in certain situations. For example, a claim may be brought in federal court if it involves a dispute over the time limit or if there is a substantial diversity of citizenship of the parties involved in the case. Some claims are settled by arbitration that is binding and voluntary. This is a less formal procedure which involves professional decision makers and is intended to save costs, speed up legal proceedings and reduce the possibility of excessively generous juries. However, arbitration is not available for all malpractice claims.
Wrong Drug Dosage
Medication errors are one of the main causes of medical malpractice legal lawsuits. They can involve a physician writing a prescription that is not correct or giving the wrong dosage to patients. These mistakes are usually avoidable. Depending on the circumstances the hospital or its staff, pharmacist or other health care provider could be held accountable for the injuries of a patient who was prescribed the wrong drug dosage.
A doctor may prescribe the wrong medicine because of a misdiagnosis or simply making a mistake in the prescription. A health care professional may also administer the wrong dosage because of a glitch in communication. For example the nurse might read a doctor’s script incorrectly or a pharmacist could fail to fill the prescription. In other situations the doctor may delay the administration of the correct medication to the patient, resulting in their condition worsening.
A victim must prove, in order to win a malpractice claim, that the medical professional violated their standards of practice and that their injuries were directly caused by the negligence. This requires testimony from a medical expert. Furthermore, a medical negligence case must demonstrate the extent of a victim’s injuries and the damages they sustained because of the negligence. This includes the cost of treatment as well as any lost wages. The more money you lose, the higher the value of the claim.
The wrong procedure
This kind of incident is not unusual. It might seem impossible for medical professionals to perform the wrong procedure on patients, however, it happens. A surgeon who makes the mistake could be held liable for malpractice. However patients who are injured as a result of a surgical error may also be held liable for any negligence that occurred along the process.
A medical professional accused of negligence must prove that a patient was injured by an act or inability to perform the act. To establish this the legal counsel of the patient must prove that (1) the doctor was bound by the obligation to provide medical care or treatment; (2) that the doctor did not fulfill this duty; (3) that there is a direct causal link between the breach and the injury and (4) that the injury causes damages that the legal system is able to address.
A breach of the duty of care is insignificant unless it causes injury this is why medical malpractice compensation claims are usually made based on a law known as «res ipsa loquitur.» This law says that, in a majority of cases, certain injuries are so evident and obvious that they can only be explained by negligent actions.
Depending on the facts of the case, the plaintiff (the patient or their legally designated representative) or their lawyer may bring the case in state or federal court. The majority of malpractice cases are filed in state court, however in certain circumstances, a medical malpractice lawsuit could be filed in federal district court.
Wrong Surgery
The wrong-site surgery is rare, but can be considered medical malpractice when the procedure is performed in the wrong location of your body. This kind of error is often the result of miscommunication between members of a surgical team, or production pressure that leads to the surgeon being tasked with multiple surgeries at once. In these instances, a surgeon is not solely accountable for a mistaken-site procedure because of the legal principle known as «res ipsa locquitur», which states that the outcome speaks for itself and cannot be blamed on negligence.
If the patient is injured during an incorrect procedure and is injured, they may require additional procedures to rectify problems that were exacerbated by the error. Patients and their family members are left with hefty medical bills. These costs should be considered when calculating the financial impact of medical malpractice lawsuits.
The majority of times surgeons are liable for surgical mistakes. They are responsible for preparing the patient for the procedure, as well as checking the medical record and chart of the patient, communicating with the rest of the medical team, and ensuring that the incision was made in the proper location. In some instances the hospital or anesthesiologist can also be held liable. Medical malpractice cases are typically filed in state courts, but in certain situations, they can be transferred to federal court.