How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
A medical malpractice lawsuit against a doctor or hospital requires evidence that the defendant violated his or her duty to patients. This evidence may include hospital and medical records.
Our attorneys have a wealth of experience in taking effective depositions. They could be doctors, other medical professionals who are in private practice, or working at a clinic or hospital.
Negligence
Patients have a right to receive certain standards of care when they visit a hospital, doctor, or health care professional. However, in a few instances these standards are not met, or even violated. The results of this breach can be devastating.
If someone is injured or suffers death because of a doctor’s negligence, they could bring a lawsuit against the medical professional. To have a valid case, the person who was injured must prove four legal elements which are breach of duty, duty, damages and causation.
malpractice legal is described as an act performed by a doctor that is outside the accepted norms in the medical community and causes injury to the patient. It is an aspect of tort law which covers civil wrongs that aren’t legally binding or criminal in nature.
Medical negligence differs from normal negligence in that the person who is injured must prove that the doctor was aware that their actions could cause harm to be able to claim malpractice compensation, however normal negligence is not required. A surgeon who accidentally nicks or cuts the nerve or vein during surgery is guilty of negligence, but not negligence. This is because the doctor did not intend to cause harm to anyone.
In a lawsuit for medical malpractice the defendant is under the obligation of treating the patient in accordance with the standard of care a reasonably prudent healthcare professional with comparable expertise and training in similar circumstances would offer. The breach of duty is crucial since it establishes that the alleged negligent conduct caused the injury.
Damages
In a malpractice case, damages are calculated based on the amount you’ve suffered due to a physician’s negligence. This could include financial losses, such as future medical expenses, as well as non-economic losses like discomfort and pain.
To be able to claim damages, it is essential to demonstrate that a doctor did not fulfill the duty of care or obligation, and that his lapse from the standard of care led to injuries, and the damage resulted in financial losses that are quantifiable. This is a complex legal analysis that typically requires expert witness testimony.
Certain of these losses can be spotted quickly, for example an error by a doctor led to an infection, malpractice lawsuit or other medical complications that required additional treatment. Other damages aren’t as evident, like when your doctor has misdiagnosed you and you aren’t able to get the correct treatment.
If your doctor’s malpractice causes you to die, you can sue for the cause of death. You may be able to claim punitive damages in addition the compensation you’d receive in a case of survival.
In the majority of states, there are limits on the amount you can recover in a malpractice case. These caps vary from state to state and are usually applicable to both financial and other damages. Some states also have rules that restrict the length of time you have to wait to bring a lawsuit.
Time Limits
As with any lawsuit there are certain time limits which must be adhered to or the case may be dismissed. A malpractice lawsuit should generally be filed between two and six years after the act occurred. The specific time limit varies by state.
It is crucial to consult an attorney as soon as you can. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if there was a mistake and if the case can be heard in the court. This process can take several weeks or even months.
Medical malpractice law cases are governed by different laws than other types of cases, and typically, the statute of limitations is extended. For instance in Pennsylvania the patient must file a claim within 2 years from the day they discovered the malpractice or when a reasonable person would have recognized that the harm existed. This is known as the discovery rule.
In other states the statute of limitations begins to run from the date the malpractice lawyer occurred. This can be problematic if the act does not immediately cause symptoms. Imagine, for example, that a doctor erroneously left a foreign body inside the body of the patient after surgery. The patient may not realize the foreign object until three or more years after the surgery. In that scenario the statute of limitation might have started to begin running from the date of the procedure instead of the discovery of the error.
Expert Witnesses
A lot of medical malpractice cases rely on expert witnesses to help explain the facts of the case. The expert of the plaintiff will testify about the doctor’s duty to the patient, the medical standards for physicians who have similar qualifications in the same area as well as the specific ways in which the defendant departed from the standards. The expert will explain how the departure directly caused the injury of the patient.
The defendant will hire an expert to challenge the plaintiff’s expert, and give their professional opinion on whether the doctor’s treatment was consistent with requirements of medical care. It is normal for experts to differ with each however the factfinder determines who is the most trustworthy based on their knowledge and experience.
It is best for the expert to remain working in the medical field because they are more knowledgeable about current practices. Judges and jurors tend to consider practicing doctors more trustworthy than experts who rely only on the testimony of a court.
It is also beneficial to hire an expert with expertise in the field of malpractice. For example a medical professional who is well versed in treating breast cancer can provide an even more convincing case for the cause of the plaintiff’s injuries. An experienced Ocala medical malpractice attorney will be aware of which expert witnesses to consult for your case.