How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
Medical malpractice lawsuits can be very complicated. There are certain rules that must be followed including a time limit in which the suit can be filed.
The plaintiff must also prove that the doctor’s actions caused injuries and losses. This will require hospital and medical records.
Complaint
When your attorney’s inquiry has uncovered evidence that malpractice has occurred, he or she will file a complaint in court and issue summons. The complaint identifies the defendants in the case and outlines the allegations you’re making against them.
malpractice lawsuit claims are based on the notion that a doctor or healthcare provider is obligated to a patient a minimum standard of care. This is the standard of competence and care a reasonably prudent doctor with similar training would use in similar circumstances. Your legal team will have to prove that your doctor did not meet this standard which resulted in injuries from which you suffered quantifiable damages.
It can be a challenge to prove that a physician’s standards are comparable to another doctor’s. This is why it’s important to hire a law firm with access to expert witnesses who can testify on the medical field and what reasonable medical professionals in your doctor’s situation would have done.
It’s not just physicians who make medical errors; hospital staff members, like nurses and anesthesiologists may be guilty of malpractice. This is particularly the case for emergency room personnel where mistakes are often caused by a busy atmosphere and overworked personnel. Your lawyer may be in a position to obtain experts from emergency room personnel who can provide evidence of what could have been done differently and the reason why your doctor failed to meet the standards.
Discovery
During the discovery phase the attorney will gather and review evidence that could be used to support a malpractice claim. This includes medical records, witness statements expert testimony and more. The legal team on the other side can also have the chance to request these documents from you and your attorney. This can be done via interrogatories or requests for documents. Certain documents may be considered to be confidential and confidential due to privacy laws, for instance HIPAA’s Privacy Rule.
You must also prove your injury is the result of the doctor’s negligence. This is the most challenging part of a malpractice claim because it requires expert witness testimony to support your claim.
Your lawyer will also call any witnesses that can prove the doctor’s negligent actions. This can include radiologists, dentists, nurses, assistants and others who were involved in the treatment of your health. Your attorney will be skilled at taking strong and effective depositions to convince these witnesses to admit that the doctor was negligent.
The majority of lawsuits are resolved or settled, before they reach the trial stage. This is especially true in medical malpractice attorneys cases since the costs of trial can be high. Once the facts are established then you can negotiate a settlement with the insurance company that covers the doctor. If a settlement cannot be reached your case will go to trial.
Trial
When your lawyer has completed the initial investigation and determines you have a strong malpractice case they will file the complaint. The complaint will clearly state your allegations and must be served to the defendant with a summons.
The next phase involves discovery. The next step involves discovery. This includes the exchange and deposition of witnesses. The lawyer will use the evidence to prove that your doctor acted in violation of the standard of care. The aim is to demonstrate that the error was the result of the negligence of the doctor, malpractice lawyers and resulted in damages.
Apart from the witness’s statement, your medical malpractice lawyer attorney will also work with a couple of experts to support your claim. These experts will receive medical records as well as detailed information regarding your case in order to prepare for their deposition and testimony. They may also help prepare your case for trial.
As part of the preparation for trial your lawyer will start settlement negotiations with the defense. The process continues throughout the trial, and may last for many years. During this time period, you are recovering from your injuries and determining the severity of your injuries. It’s in everyone’s interest to settle outside of court and avoid litigation whenever it is possible. Your attorney will carefully evaluate the merits of a settlement against your present and long-term recovery. If the settlement proposal is reasonable then your attorney will convince you to accept it.
Damages
During the process of discovery plaintiffs must demonstrate that their losses were substantial and that the negligence of the defendant caused those damages. For instance, if the doctor failed to inform the patient that the surgery was a 30 percent risk of losing a limb and the procedure was completed perfectly but the patient lost their arm in the process, the medical professional could be held accountable for negligence.
To have a viable legal action, the defendant must prove that a competent attorney could have been able prevent their financial loss or at least reduce its size. This is sometimes called the «but for test». It is also important to prove that the plaintiff has incurred costs in pursuing a successful legal claim, that is greater than the amount sought in compensation.
Our medical malpractice lawyers are able to explain the different types of damages that could be attained in a malpractice case including future, present and past medical expenses as well as lost income, pain and suffering and other non-economic losses. In general, the more serious the injury, the more the amount of compensation. However, a ruling that is successful may be rescinded in appeal. Therefore, settling out of court can be an advantageous option for certain clients. It can reduce time and cost in litigation fees, as well as avoiding the possibility of having a jury judge an issue on the basis of emotion instead of facts.