How to File a Medical Malpractice Case
A malpractice case is when a doctor fails in their duty to treat a patient in accordance with accepted standards of care. For example, if an orthopedic surgeon makes a mistake during surgery, resulting in damage to the nerves in the femoral area, this could be considered medical negligence.
Duty of care
The doctor-patient relationship has a duty of care that all medical professionals have to fulfill during their professional duties. That work includes taking reasonable steps to prevent injury as well as to treat or relieve a patient’s illness. The doctor malpractice attorney must also inform the patient of any risks that are associated with treatment or procedure. A physician who fails to inform the patient of any dangers that are known to the profession could be held responsible for malpractice litigation.
A medical professional who violates their duty of caring is liable for negligence, and is required to pay damages to the plaintiff. To establish this aspect of the case, it must be established that the defendant’s actions or inaction fell below the standard that other medical professionals would have followed in similar circumstances. This is typically established through expert testimony.
A medical professional who is knowledgeable of the relevant practice and the kinds of tests that should be performed to determine the severity of the condition can demonstrate that the defendant’s behavior did not meet the standards of care for malpractice attorney the specific illness or condition. They can also explain in plain terms to a juror why the standard was not met.
Not all medical experts are competent to handle malpractice cases, therefore a good attorney should know how to locate and work with the appropriate expert witnesses. In complex cases there may be a need for the expert witness to provide specific reports and be present to give evidence in court.
Breach of duty
Every malpractice case is built around defining the standard of care, and proving that the medical professional violated the standard. This is typically accomplished by obtaining expert evidence from doctors with similar skills, training and knowledge as the negligent doctor.
In essence, the standard of care is what other medical professionals would do in your situation to treat you. Doctors are required by their patients to treat them with caution and in a sensible manner. The duty of care extends to loved ones of their patients. This does not mean that medical professionals are not required to act as good samaritans outside of the hospital.
If a medical professional fails to fulfill their duty of care and you’re harmed, they are responsible for the injuries you sustain. In addition the plaintiff has to prove that their injury was directly caused by the breach. For instance, if the surgeon who is defending the plaintiff misreads the patient’s chart and performs surgery on the wrong leg, causing an injury, this is most likely negligence.
It may be difficult to prove the cause of your injury. It can be difficult to prove that the surgical sponge left over after gallbladder surgery has caused the patient’s injuries.
Causation
A doctor is only accountable for malpractice if the patient is able to demonstrate that the doctor’s carelessness caused the injury. This is referred to as «causation.» It is crucial to understand that a negative outcome from an intervention does not automatically constitute medical malpractice. The plaintiff must also demonstrate that the doctor erred from a standard of care that is normally followed in similar cases.
It is a doctor’s duty to inform the patient of all potential risks and outcomes of a procedure, including its success rate. If a patient has not been adequately informed of the risks, they might have chosen to opt out of the procedure and choose an alternative. This is referred to as the duty of informed consent.
The framework of the legal system for handling medical malpractice cases developed from English common law in the 19th century. It is regulated by state statutes and court decisions.
The process of suing a physician involves filing an official complaint, or summons, in the state court. This document sets forth the allegations of wrongdoing, and demands compensation for the harm caused by the physician’s conduct. The plaintiff’s lawyer must schedule a deposition under oath of the defendant doctor and gives the plaintiff an opportunity to testify. The deposition will be recorded and used as evidence at the trial.
Damages
A patient who believes a doctor has committed medical malpractice may bring a lawsuit to court. A plaintiff must prove that there are four elements in an action for malpractice that is valid: a legal obligation to perform a task within the standards of the profession as well as a breach of obligation, injury caused by this breach and damages that could be reasonablely connected to the injuries.
Medical malpractice lawyers cases require expert testimony. The lawyer for the defendant will typically participate in discovery where parties ask for written interrogatories and documents. These are inquiries and requests for tangible evidence which the opposing party must answer under oath. The process can be a long and lengthy one, and the attorneys on both sides will be able to present experts to testify.
The plaintiff also has to prove that the negligence caused significant damages. It is expensive to pursue a malpractice claim. A lawsuit might not be worthwhile even if the damage is minor. In addition the amount of damages must be more than the cost of bringing the suit. Therefore, it is crucial that a patient consult with an experienced Board Certified legal malpractice attorney prior to making a claim. After a trial, either the winner or the losing party may appeal the decision of the lower court. In an appeal, a higher court will examine the record to determine whether the lower court committed mistakes in law or in the facts.